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Mastering Interior Lighting

Placement, Fixtures, and Design Tips for a Perfectly Lit Home


The Triad of Lighting: Ambient, Task, and Accent

A harmonious lighting scheme integrates three primary types of lighting: ambient, task, and accent.

Ambient Lighting: Often referred to as general lighting, ambient lighting provides uniform illumination that enables safe navigation and establishes the foundational brightness of a room. It typically emanates from ceiling-mounted fixtures such as chandeliers, pendant lights, or recessed lighting, ensuring a comfortable level of light without excessive glare.

Task Lighting: This type of lighting is focused on specific areas to facilitate activities requiring precision, such as reading, cooking, or working. Examples include under-cabinet lights in kitchens, desk lamps in offices, and vanity lights in bathrooms. Task lighting should be free from shadows and glare to reduce eye strain and enhance productivity.

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Task lighting adds depth and highlights special features

Accent Lighting: Designed to highlight particular features like artwork, architectural details, or decorative elements, accent lighting adds depth and visual interest to a space. It often employs adjustable fixtures such as track lights, wall sconces, or picture lights to direct attention and create focal points.

Varied lighting styles to add dimension and warmth to the space.

When these three lighting types are thoughtfully layered, they collectively contribute to a room’s aesthetic and functional balance.


Fixture Styles and Spatial Perception

The selection of lighting fixtures extends beyond mere illumination; it significantly influences the perception of space.

Chandeliers: Often serving as statement pieces, chandeliers draw the eye upward, creating a sense of height and grandeur. They are particularly effective in entryways, dining rooms, or formal living rooms, where they can establish a focal point and convey elegance.

the chandeliers add height and visual interest in this space. Photography by Aaron Usher III

Recessed Lighting: Also known as downlights, recessed fixtures are installed flush with the ceiling, offering a clean and unobtrusive look. They can make a room appear more spacious and are ideal for low-ceiling areas or contemporary designs seeking minimalistic aesthetics.

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A contemporary kitchen with recessed lighting. Photography by Aaron Usher III. Styling by Site Styling.

Floor and Table Lamps: These portable fixtures introduce versatility and can define zones within a larger space. Their varying heights and designs contribute to layering light sources, enhancing functionality and ambiance.

floor lamps


How to Choose Lighting Temperature

1000K-2500K: This is a very warm color and should be used sparingly if at all. Incorporate this temperature lighting as accent pieces.

2700K to 3500K: Utilizing warmer color temperatures can evoke a cozy and inviting atmosphere reminiscent of incandescent lighting. In spaces with traditional or historic architecture, fixtures that echo the period’s design—such as ornate chandeliers, brass sconces, or lantern-style pendants—preserve authenticity.

​3700K to 4500K: This is a perfect option for neutral light. This light bulb temp best mimics natural light and is great for work spaces or kitchens.

5000K to 6000K: Incorporating dimmable LEDs with cooler color temperatures complement a crisp and modern aesthetic. Best for sleek fictures like recessed lights or linear pendants.

6500K & Up: This light temp is very cool and not typically chosen in a residential setting. Cool lighting like this is best in public spaces. Trust us, go a little lower on the kelvin scale for your own home!

Addressing Common Questions About Interior Lighting

Homeowners frequently seek guidance on optimizing their interior lighting. Here are responses to some prevalent questions:​

How can I make a small room appear larger with lighting?

Utilizing recessed lighting to eliminate shadows, incorporating mirrors to reflect light, and choosing light-colored walls can create an illusion of spaciousness. Additionally, ensuring ample ambient lighting prevents dark corners and contributes to a more open feel.

What type of lighting is best for kitchens?

Combining ambient lighting (e.g., ceiling-mounted fixtures) for general illumination, task lighting (e.g., under-cabinet lights) for food preparation areas, and accent lighting to highlight design features ensures functionality and aesthetic appeal in the kitchen.

How do I choose the right light bulb brightness and color?

Selecting bulbs with appropriate lumens (brightness) and color temperature (Kelvin) depends on the room’s purpose. Living areas benefit from warm light (2700K-3000K) for relaxation, while workspaces may require cooler light (3500K-4000K) to enhance concentration.

Some often overlook the importance of lighting. Our team knows this feature is important and dedicates ample time in the design phase to ensure your space is appropriately lit. If you’re ready to begin your journey or just have some questions about how your redesigned space can benefit from proper lighting, reach out to us!

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